Signalpoint
How we measure AI visibility
Every report and every study we publish follows this protocol. If a number of ours
ever looks wrong, this page is where you check our working.
Version 1.0
Effective 17 September 2026
Applies to Google AI Overviews, India
1. What we are actually measuring
When someone searches a buying question, Google often writes an answer above the results and
names specific products inside it. We measure one thing: whether a given brand is named
in that answer, and how often, across a set of buying questions for its category.
We are not measuring search rankings, traffic, or sales. A brand can rank first on Google and
never appear in the answer above it. That gap is the whole reason this measurement exists.
2. How questions are chosen
Each category gets 25–30 questions, selected against four rules:
- Buying intent, not research intent. The phrasing a person uses when
deciding what to purchase.
- Weighted toward recommendation questions. We measured this: "best X for Y"
phrasing triggers a product answer naming several brands, while advice phrasing
("can I use X with Y") usually names nobody. Roughly 85% of each set is recommendation
phrasing, because that is where visibility exists at all.
- Long-tail over head terms. Head terms are decided by large publisher
listicles and are not realistically winnable. Specific questions are.
- A minority of advice questions are kept deliberately — they are where
nobody is named, which makes them the clearest openings for a brand to claim.
The full question set is published with every study and included in every client report. We do
not keep the questions private.
3. How answers are captured
- Queries are run against Google with India set as the region.
- The AI Overview is captured in full, including the product carousel. Brand names frequently
appear only inside carousel entries — reading the prose alone under-reports visibility, and
we verified this changes results materially.
- Where Google defers the answer behind a token, we follow it and capture the expanded
version rather than recording an empty result.
- Every captured answer is archived with its timestamp and its full source list.
- Queries that return no AI Overview are recorded as such, not silently dropped.
4. How brands are matched
Brand names are matched on the full name with word boundaries, tolerant of spacing and
ampersands, so "Dot & Key" and "Dot and Key" both match and "Plum" does not match
"plumping". Matching is case-insensitive and applied to the whole captured answer.
We also record every brand-like entity in the answer that is not on the tracked list.
This is how competitors nobody was watching get found, and it is included in client reports.
5. What we archive
For every question: the full answer text, every cited source URL, every brand named, the
capture timestamp, and whether an AI Overview appeared at all. Clients receive this as CSV. For
published studies it is downloadable by anyone, with no email required.
6. What this method cannot tell you
Stated plainly, because it matters
- AI answers are not deterministic. The same question can return a
different answer to a different person, or to the same person later. Single results are
indicative. Patterns across a set of questions are the reliable unit.
- This is one surface on one date. Google AI Overviews change. A brand
absent today may appear next month, and the reverse.
- Not being named is not the same as not selling. Several brands we found
invisible are large and successful. This measures one channel.
- We have not established what causes a recommendation. We have measured
which things differ between recommended and invisible brands — product title convention
most clearly. That is correlation with known exceptions, not a mechanism. Anyone claiming a
reliable cause should be asked for their data.
- Our samples are small enough to be checked. Which is the point. Every
figure we publish carries the number of observations behind it.
7. Version history
| Version | Date | Change |
| 1.0 | 17 Sep 2026 |
First published. Covers Google AI Overviews in India across beauty, personal care
and nutrition. |
When this method changes, the version number changes
and the change is recorded here. Reports state the method version they were produced under.
Questions about the method
If something here is unclear or you think a step is wrong, write to
hardik@signalpoint.in. Corrections get published.